Mr. Ebersole’s right. We kind of need to wake up. Or at least I need to.
Almost sleepwalking into physics today, I dropped my pile of books onto my desk and of course, my eyes habitually glanced at the board. We turned in our 18.1-18.5 guided readings and out of the blue folders came our “Electricity Stuff” worksheet and our homemade roller coaster grades / problems.
Then, Mr. Ebersole put up lightning strikes on the SmartBoard and held a balloon (inflated of course) and a piece of rabbit fur. He then rubbed the balloon with the rabbit fur. Nothing elaborately confusing. But the next thing he did certainly had all of us captivated.
He moved the balloon toward an empty pop can. The empty pop can followed the balloon when he moved the balloon further away from it! After several more tries, he successfully had the balloon freely move the pop can, similar to enamored couples freely following each other in the hallway. Kyle thought it was magic. I did too.
He explained that because a metal allows electrons to move freely about it, the pop can can create a positive side and a negative side. He also explained that since the rabbit transferred electrons to the balloon and resulting in a negative charge, the pop can’s electrons fled from the electrons from the balloon and thus, the side closest to the balloon had a positive charge. This positive charge, combined with the fact that opposite charges attract, caused the can to move toward the balloon.
We then popped into notes. Terms like Coulomb’s Law, Superposition Principles, Conductors, Insulators, Conservation of Charge, Basic units of charge came up during class.
Coulomb’s law is essentially saying that the force exerted by 2 static point charges is measured by F = (k * |q1| * |q2|)/r2. K is the constant 8.99 x 109 Nm2/C2. Q1 and q2 are charges measured in Coulombs and r is the distance between them in meters. Similar to the Law of Universal Gravitation.
The superposition principle (Question of the Day “What does superposition mean?”) simply states that electrostatic forces are vector quantities, with a magnitude and direction. Thus, superposition means that we can add these electrostatic forces in a FOXY table since they are vectors.
Conductors can readily conduct electric charge from one point to another while insulators can’t. Charge, like energy, is conserved and only moves from place to place, not created nor destroyed.
Basic units of charge are electrons (mass = 9.1 x 10-31 kg, charge = -1.60x10-19C) and protons (mass = 1.67 x 10-27, charge = 1.60x10-19C).
We then did a pair check. For homework, there is a worksheet with all sorts of electrostatic forces problems.